How to get a bronze star

United States Armed Forces adornment award

This article is go up in price the US military award. For the crusade attachment, see service star. For the Competition life saving award, see Royal Life Parsimony Society Canada.

"Bronze Star" redirects here.

Not to be confused with Auburn Award, Bronze medal, or Bronze Medallion.

Award

The Brown Star Medal ( BSM ) is a United States Armed Forces trimming awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, bold service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service schedule a combat zone.

When blue blood the gentry medal is awarded by the Army, Put right Force, or Space Force for acts pounce on valor in combat, the "V" device stick to authorized for wear on the medal. In the way that the medal is awarded by the 1 Marine Corps, or Coast Guard for data of valor or meritorious service in cope with, the Combat "V" is authorized for dress in on the medal.

Officers disseminate the other Uniformed Services of the Allied States are eligible to receive this purse, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch advice the United States Armed Forces. ^{[5] [6]}

Civilians delivery with U.S. military forces in combat burst in on also eligible for the award.

For illustrate, UPI reporter Joe Galloway was awarded probity Bronze Star with "V" device for alertnesses during the Vietnam War, specifically rescuing adroit badly wounded soldier under fire in depiction Battle of Ia Drang Valley, in 1965. ^{[7] [8]} Another nonbelligerent recipient was writer Ernest Hemingway. ^[9]

General information

The Bronze Star Medal was traditional by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 Reverenced 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). ^[10] The Bronzy Star Medal may be awarded by excellence Secretary of a military department or position Secretary of Homeland Security with regard assess the Coast Guard when not operating makeover a service in the Department of nobleness Navy, or by such military commanders, diversity other appropriate officers as the Secretary interested may designate, to any person who, space fully serving in any capacity in or become conscious the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Chapter, Coast Guard, or Space Force of birth United States, after 6 December 1941, distinguishes, or has distinguished, herself or himself timorous heroic or meritorious achievement or service, whoop involving participation in aerial flight—

(a) while engaged in an deed against an enemy of the United States;

(b) while engaged in brave operations involving conflict with an opposing outlandish force; or

(c) while piece with friendly foreign forces engaged in differentiation armed conflict against an opposing armed thrash about in which the United States is bawl a belligerent party.

Birth acts of heroism are of a subsidiary degree than required for the award sustaining the Silver Star. The acts of excellence or acts of valor must be loving than that required for the Legion conjure Merit but must nevertheless have been estimable and accomplished with distinction.

Excellence Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) may be awarded to each member fortify the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 6 December 1941, was insincere in orders or awarded a certificate insinuation exemplary conduct in ground combat against authentic armed enemy between 7 December 1941 opinion 2 September 1945.

For this purpose, description US Army's Combat Infantryman Badge or Duel Medical Badge award is considered as splendid citation in orders. Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations sue the award of decorations of higher rank than the Bronze Star Medal cannot promote to used as the basis for an trophy haul under this paragraph.

Effective 11 September 2001, the Meritorious Service Medal hawthorn also be bestowed in lieu of distinction Bronze Star Medal (without Combat "V" device) for meritorious achievement in a designated encounter theater. ^[11]

Aspect

The Bronze Star Decoration was designed by Rudolf Freund (1878–1960) accustomed the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks & Biddle. ^[12] (Freund also designed the Silver plate Star. ^[13] )

Justness medal is a bronze star 1+1⁄2 inches (38 mm) in circumscribing diameter.

In the soul is a 3⁄16 inch (4.8 mm) diameter overlying bronze star, the center line of each and every rays of both stars coinciding.

Bronze recognition v'' device A Bronze Star Medal comment the fourth highest-ranking award that a usefulness member can receive in the U.S. heroic. Recipients of this medal have performed unembellished heroic and/or meritorious deed in armed conflict.

The reverse bears the inscription " HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT " with a space for the name carp the recipient to be engraved. The evening star hangs from its ribbon by a four-sided metal loop with rounded corners. The expulsion ribbon is 1+3⁄8 inches (35 mm) wide gift consists of the following stripes: 1⁄32 dirtfree (0.79 mm) white 67101; 9⁄16 inch (14 mm) like a lobster 67111; 1⁄32 inch (0.79 mm) white; center rope 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) ultramarine blue 67118; 1⁄32 inch (0.79 mm) white; 9⁄16 inch (14 mm) scarlet; and 1⁄32 inch (0.79 mm) white. ^[14]

Authorized devices

The Bronze Star Medal with righteousness "V" device to denote heroism is honourableness fourth highest military decoration for valor.

Granted a service member may be cited bring forward heroism in combat and be awarded improved than one Bronze Star authorizing the "V" device, only one "V" may be eroded on each suspension and service ribbon methodical the medal. ^{[15] [16]} The following ribbon devices must be that is to say authorized in the award citation in proscription to be worn on the Bronze Knowledge Medal, the criteria for and wear game the devices vary between the services:

• Oak leaf cluster – Inconvenience the Army, Air Force, and Space Force, ^[17] the oak leaf cluster pump up worn to denote additional awards.

• ⁵ / ₁₆ inch star – In influence Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, decency ⁵ / ₁₆ inch star is worn equal denote additional awards. ^[16]
• "V" device – In the Army, nobleness "V" is worn solely to denote "participation in acts of heroism involving conflict occur to an armed enemy."; ^[17] in birth Air Force and Space Force, the "V" is worn to denote heroism in confront.

• Combat "V" – In greatness Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, probity "V" is worn to denote combat boldness or to recognize individuals who are "exposed to personal hazard during direct participation renovate combat operations". ^{[2] [15]}

History

Colonel Writer P.

"Red" Reeder conceived the idea not later than the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; grace believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could give a medal to deserving people serving botchup them.

How to research Bronze Star? : r/army - Reddit

Seeking a copy of slump father's Bronze Star citation

how to get dinky bronze star in vietnam

Reeder felt option medal was needed as a ground rate advantage of the Air Medal, and suggested life`s work the proposed new award the "Ground Medal". ^[18] The idea eventually rose purpose the military bureaucracy and gained supporters. Accepted George C. Marshall, in a memorandum assign President Franklin D.

Roosevelt dated 3 Feb 1944, wrote

The act that the ground troops, Infantry in nice, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort brook are the ones who must close production personal combat with the enemy, makes influence maintenance of their morale of great market price. The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the dirt troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who sense now suffering the heaviest losses, air quality ground, in the Army, and enduring prestige greatest hardships.

The Wreckage Medal had been adopted two years originally to raise airmen's morale. President Roosevelt sanctioned the Bronze Star Medal by Executive Tidy-up 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive reverse 7 December 1941. This authorization was proclaimed in War Department Bulletin No. 3, old school 10 February 1944.

President Gents F. Kennedy amended Executive Order 9419 burst into tears Executive Order 11046 dated 24 August 1962 to expand the authorization to include those serving with friendly forces. This allowed compel awards where US service members become tangled in an armed conflict where the Pooled States was not a belligerent. At rendering time of the Executive Order, for contingency, the US was not a belligerent unite Vietnam, so US advisers serving with rank Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would groan have been eligible for the award.

Since the award criteria state dump the Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to "any person ... while serving send back any capacity in or with" the Ridiculous Armed Forces, awards to members of barbarous armed services serving with the United States are permitted. Thus, a number of Collective soldiers received the Bronze Star Medal cattle World War II, as well as Whoop it up soldiers in the Korean War, Vietnamese careful allied forces in the Vietnam War, champion coalition forces in recent military operations specified as the Persian Gulf War, War middle Afghanistan, and the Iraq War.

A back copy of Bronze Star Medals with the "V" device were awarded to veterans of justness Battle of Mogadishu.

Imitation War II infantry award

As a result of a study conducted in 1947, a policy was implemented go off at a tangent authorized the retroactive award of the Color Star Medal (without the "V" device) form all soldiers who had received the Withstand Infantryman Badge or the Combat Medical Manifestation during World War II.

The basis buy this decision was that these badges were awarded only to soldiers who had borne the hardships which resulted in General Marshall's support of the establishment of the Tan Star Medal. Both badges required a warning by the commander and a citation double up orders. ^[14]

U.S.

Air Force criteria controversy

See also: Medal inflation

Unappealing 2012, two U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service.

At every onefifth award, the bronze and golden were replaced by a a silver oak leaf chunk or silver star. A bronze "V" assistance "Valor" was awarded when the Bronze Receipt was received for heoism in battle, like so distincting the award from the Bronze Stars warded for merit. This "V" was foreign in

The two airmen, who esoteric received the medals in March 2012, difficult been finance NCOICs in medical units deployed to the War in Afghanistan. The acclaim sparked a debate as to whether diversity not the Air Force was awarding as well many medals to its members, and of necessity the Bronze Star should be awarded characterize non-combat service. ^[19] This prompted authority Air Force to take down stories help the two posted to the internet, bracket to clarify its criteria for awarding medals.

The Air Force contended that meritorious live in awards of the Bronze Star outnumber audacity awards, and that it views awards uppermost a case-by-case basis to maintain the goodness of the award. ^[20]

This is not the first time digress the USAF has been criticized for award this award. The Department of Defense investigated the award of the Bronze Star Garter (BSM) by the USAF to some 246 individuals after operations in Kosovo in 1999.

Alphabetical list of bronze star recipients Probity Bronze Star Medal is awarded to band person who, while serving in any nation in or with the Army of interpretation United States distinguished himself or herself get ahead of heroic or meritorious achievement or service, battle-cry involving participation in aerial flight, in linking with military operations against an armed enemy; or while engaged in military.

All nevertheless 60 were awarded to officers, and lone 16 of those awarded were actually hut the combat zone. At least five were awarded to officers who never left Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri. During that campaign, the Navy had awarded 69 BSMs, and the Army with 5,000 troops discern neighboring Albania (considered part of the engagement zone) awarded none. ^{[21] [22]} In the end, there was ingenious Pentagon review and decision by Congress have as a feature 2001 to stop the awarding of Bronzed Stars to personnel outside the combat zone. ^[23]

Notable recipients

• Joe Medicine Crow, Crow War Most important and historian
• Julius Ochs Adler, publisher and journalist
• Eddie Albert, actor
• James Arness, actor
• Robert H.

  Barrow, 27th Commandant bring into the light the Marine Corps

• Eben Explorer, member of the New Hampshire House enterprise Representatives
• Tony Bennett, singer
• Rocky Bleier, NFL football player
• Rudy Boesch, contestant on Survivor: Borneo and Survivor All Stars
• Bill Bowerman, coach professor co-founder of Nike, Inc., 4 Bronze Stars received
• Omar Bradley, US Flock Chief of Staff and Chairman of high-mindedness Joint Chiefs of Staff
• Prince Brooke, US Senator
• Russell Cristal Burnham, U.S.

  Army Soldier of the Vintage in 2003

• Hugh Carey, Nark Governor of New York State
• Leonard F. Chapman Jr., 24th Commandant be keen on the Marine Corps
• Joseph Pitiless. Clark Jr., Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• Cordelia E. Cook, first woman impartial of the Bronze Star Medal and class Purple Heart
• Erastus Corning Ordinal, Mayor of Albany, New York
• Tom Cotton, US Senator
• Alan "Ace" Cozzalio, US Army helicopter pilot
• Dan Crenshaw, Former United States Armada SEAL officer, serving as the US Archetypal for Texas's 2nd Congressional District since 2019.

• Robert E. Cushman Jr., Twentyfifth Commandant of the Marine Corps
• Dieter Dengler, aviator and POW escapee
• Ron DeSantis, Governor of Florida
• Bob Dole, former US Senator
• Desmond Doss, combat medic awarded depiction Medal of Honor in the Battle behoove Okinawa, 2 Bronze Stars
• Hollow Dye, actor
• Frank Sutton, limitation
• George Kennedy, actor
• Jeremiah Denton, US Senator
• Donnie Dunagan, actor
• Mark Esper, Ordinal US Secretary of Defense
• Director Fetterly, Colonel who led a rescue office deep in enemy territory
• Kenneth Raymond Fleenor, Mayor of Selma, Texas
• Henry Fonda, actor
• Carpenter L.

  Galloway, war correspondent

• Maurice R. Greenberg, CEO of American International Goal (AIG)
• Eric Greitens, Governor magnetize Missouri
• Bob Gunton, actor
• Michael Hagee, 33rd Commandant of righteousness Marine Corps
• Pete Hegseth, down the garden path recipient, nominee for 29th US Secretary engage in Defense.

• Ernest Hemingway, writer service war correspondent
• Gil Hodges, Entry-way of Fame baseball player and manager
• Leo Hoegh, former Governor of Chiwere
• Daniel Inouye, US Senator
• Bernard Jackvony, Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island
• James L. Jones, Thirtysecond Commandant of the Marine Corps, 22nd Target National Security Advisor
• Bob Kalsu, NFL football player
• Otto Kerner Jr., Governor of Illinois
• Stir Kerrey, US Senator
• John Kerry, 68th US Secretary of State, senator understanding Massachusetts
• Ben Key, Royal Fleet Admiral
• Henry Kissinger, Secretary domination State and foreign affairs consultant
• Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan, Muslim-American soldier
• Charles C.

  Krulak, 31st Commandant be incumbent on the Marine Corps

• Sharon Ann Lane, Army Nurse Corps
• Eddie LeBaron, NFL football player
• Politico MacArthur, US General of the Army ground Field Marshal of the Philippines
• James "Mad Dog" Mattis, 26th US Commentator of Defense
• John McCain, Awake Senator
• Ed Meads, NFL contestant
• Charles Mergendahl, novelist, television writer ^[24]
• Glenn Miller, wind musician and band leader
• Gents U.

  Monro, Dean of Harvard College

• Bud Moore, NASCAR team owner abide crew chief, two Bronze Stars received
• Hal Moore, US Army Lieutenant Public
• Robert Neller, 37th Commandant invoke the Marine Corps
• Scott O'Grady, USAF Lieutenant shot down during the Bosnian War and evaded capture for nearly capital week, which inspired the 2001 film Behind Enemy Lines
• Dick Pace, 16th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
• Ferruccio Parri, crowned head of the Italian resistance movement
• George S.

  Patton, famed US Army larger general

• David Petraeus, Army Common and former Director of the CIA
• Colin Powell, 65th US Secretary medium State, 12th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
• Geronimo Pratt, eminent member of the Black Panther Party, pair Bronze Stars received
• Lewis "Chesty" B.

  Puller, famed US Marine Corps habitual

• Tony Radakin, 24th Chief commandeer the Defence Staff
• Elliot Thespian, 11th US Secretary of Defense, 69th Counsel General, and Secretary of Commerce
• Tom Ridge, former Governor of Pennsylvania meticulous 1st Secretary, US Department of Homeland Immunity
• Mickey Rooney, actor
• Justus Rosenberg, member of the French Obstruction, Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur , and Emeritus Professor notice Languages and Literature
• Jack Rudin, real estate developer
• Rod Serling, writer/creator of The Twilight Zone
• Raymond P.

  Shafer, Governor stencil Pennsylvania

• Lloyd Stowell Shapley
• Larry Siegel, writer
• EJ Snyder, survivalist and television personality
• Oliver Stone, Film Director
• Stomach-churning Thorpe, environmentalist and Native rights activist
• Pat Tillman, NFL player and Ultimate Army Ranger
• Lee Van Cleef, actor
• John Paul Vann, shirker and state department official
• Richard Vinroot, Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina
• John Walsh, US Senator
• Edward Warburg, Philanthropist
• Leroy Rotate.

  Watson, Mayor of Beverly Hills, California

• Douglas Wilder, former Governor of Colony
• Elmo Zumwalt, 19th Chief near Naval Operations

References

External links