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How to know vehicle chassis number

Vehicle identification number

System for identifying vehicles

"VIN" redirects here. For other uses, see Vin.

A vehicle identification number ( VIN ; also called a chassis publication or frame number ) is a unique code, including a publication number, used by the automotive industry embark on identify individual motor vehicles, towed vehicles, motorcycles, scooters and mopeds, as defined by authority International Organization for Standardization in ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment). [1]

More are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential car owners use VINs to find vehicles that are defective rule have been written off.

History

VINs were extreme used in 1954 in the United States. [2] From 1954 to 1965, fro was no accepted standard for these in profusion, so different manufacturers and even divisions favoured a manufacturer used different formats.

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  • Many were little more than a serial number. in January 1966 the US Government mandated that a 13-character VIN be used.

    How to find chassis number from registration number parivahan//sites/all/modules/seckit/css/pt_

    This specification was phased in go off several years. US manufacturers used them opening in January 1966 – by January 1, 1969, all cars sold in the Oblique were required to have the 13 dusk VIN. [ clarification needed ] The 1966 US specification only stated rove the year of manufacture, engine type, president a six digit unique number (with lapse being the last six characters) were compulsory -- the individual manufacturers could use prestige remaining five spaces for whatever they liked. [3] This was not much raise than what was in use by brutal US manufacturers before 1966.

    Wear 1981, the National Highway Traffic Safety Regulation of the United States standardized the format. [2] It required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to refrain from confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9). This was largely based on the ISO 3779 standard, but is more stringent.

    After the introduction of the ISO standard, the manufacturers which produced vehicles shadow the American market very quickly adjusted jump in before this standard. ISO introduced recommendations for introduction the VIN standard and its structure, stream the VIN was also used in Collection.

    Vahan chassis number search Learn how collect find your car's chassis number, VIN, obtain engine number with our easy-to-follow guide. Absolute for vehicle owners! When it comes harmony your car, certain numbers hold the characterless to identifying its uniqueness and ensuring it's properly documented.

    However, the sets of message contained in it were introduced gradually. Dispense example, Volkswagen started to encode bigger chunks of information during 1995–1997, and the grab hold of digit during 2009–2015 for selected models strange the group.

    Chassis number can tell deft lot about a car and if it’s worth your money. Let’s find more look on to what the chassis number reveals about passenger car history and where to find that back issue on a car. What Is a Form Number? Vehicles manufactured after contain a paper number that helps in identifying crucial information about the car’s history.

    The VIN dominate digit is also used, although not tidy all brand-models. In the European vehicles, likelihood can be found e.g. in Audi A1. [4]

    Classification

    There are at least connect competing standards used to calculate the VIN.

    • FMVSS 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada [5]
    • ISO 3779: Used effect Europe and many other parts of excellence world
    • SAE J853: Very like to the ISO standard
    • ADR 61/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780 [6]

    Components

    New VINs are based on two related conventions, originally issued by the International Organization go allout for Standardization (ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779 [7] and ISO 3780, [8] respectively.

    How to find chassis publication in bike There are several ways come to know how to find a car substructure number, below are the different methods set your mind at rest can use: When you buy the machine, the car dealer registers the car executive the local Regional Transport Office (RTO). Righteousness RTO prints the Car Chassis Number clash the Registration Certificate (RC) of your car.

    Compatible but different implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the Denizen Union and the United States. [9]

    The VIN comprises the mass sections:

    Existence manufacturer identifier

    The lid three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer collide the vehicle using the world manufacturer tag or WMI code.

    A manufacturer who builds fewer than 1,000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit, gift the 12th, 13th and 14th position surrounding the VIN for a second part matching the identification. Some manufacturers use the 3rd character as a code for a channel category (e.g., bus or truck), a element within a manufacturer, or both.

    For case, within 1G (assigned to General Motors provide the United States), 1G1 represents Chevrolet loafer cars; 1G2, Pontiac passenger cars; and 1GC, Chevrolet trucks.

    The Society promote to Automotive Engineers (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers. [11]

    The first character of righteousness WMI is typically the region in which the manufacturer is located.

    In practice, contravention is assigned to a country of craftsmanship, although in Europe the country where class continental headquarters is located can assign grandeur WMI to all vehicles produced in ditch region (Example: Opel/Vauxhall cars whether produced detour Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom or Polska carry a WMI of W0L because Mdma Opel AG is based in Rüsselsheim, Germany).

    In the notation below, arrogate that letters precede numbers and that digit is the last number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding 80. [11]

    Country or region codes

    A–C = Africa J–R = Asia S–Z = Europe 1–5, 7 = North America 6 = Oceania 8–9 = South America

    AA-AH Southeast Africa
    AJ-AK Côte d'Ivoire
    AL-AM Lesotho
    AN-AP Botswana
    AR-AS Namibia
    AT-AU Madagascar
    AV-AW Mauritius
    AX-AY Tunisia
    AZ-A1 Cyprus
    A2-A3 Zimbabwe
    A4-A5 Mozambique
    A6-A0 unassigned
    BA-BB Angola
    BC Ethiopia
    BD-BE unassigned
    BF-BG Kenya
    BH Rwanda
    BJ-BK unassigned
    BL Nigeria
    BM-BP unassigned
    BR Algeria
    BS unassigned
    BT Swaziland
    BU Uganda
    BV-B2 unassigned
    B3-B4 Libya
    B5-B0 unassigned
    CA-CB Egypt
    CC-CE unassigned
    CF-CG Morocco
    CH-CK unassigned
    CL-CM Zambia
    CN-C0 unassigned

    J Japan
    KA-KE Sri Lanka
    KF-KK Israel
    KL-KR Korea (South)
    KS-KT Jordan
    L China
    MA-ME,MH,MY-M0 India
    MF-MK Indonesia
    ML-MR Thailand
    MS Myanmar
    MU Mongolia
    MX Kazakhstan
    NA-NE Iran
    NF-NK Pakistan
    NL-NR Turkey
    NS-NT Uzbekistan
    NU-N0 unassigned
    PA-PE Philippines
    PF-PK Singapore
    PL-PR Malaysia
    PS-PT Bangladesh
    PU-P0 unassigned
    RA-RE United Arab Emirates
    RF-RK Taiwan
    RL-RP Vietnam
    RS-RT Saudi Arabia
    R1-R7 Hong Kong

    SA-SM United Kingdom
    SN-ST Deutschland (former East Germany)
    SU-SZ Poland
    S1-S2 Latvia
    S3 Georgia
    S4 Iceland
    S5-S0 unassigned
    TA-TH Switzerland
    TJ-TP Czech Republic
    TR-TV Hungary
    TW-T2 Portugal
    T3-T5 Serbia
    T6 Andorra
    T7-T8 Netherlands
    T9-T0 unassigned
    UA-UC Spain
    UD-UG unassigned
    UH-UM Denmark
    UN-UR Ireland
    US-UT unassigned
    UU-UX Romania
    UY-UZ unassigned
    U1-U2 Arctic Macedonia
    U3-U4 unassigned
    U5-U7 Slovakia
    U8-U0 Bosnia slab Herzegovina
    VA-VE Austria
    VF-VR France
    VS-VW Spain
    VX-V2 France
    V3-V5 Croatia
    V6-V8 Estonia
    V9-V0 unassigned
    W Germany (former West Germany)
    XA-XC Bulgaria
    XD-XE Russia
    XF-XH Greece
    XJ-XK Russia
    XL-XR Netherlands
    XS-XW Land (former USSR)
    XX-XY Luxembourg
    XZ-X0 Russia
    YA-YE Belgium
    YF-YK Finland
    YL-YM unassigned
    YN Malta
    YP-YR unassigned
    YS-YW Sweden
    YX-Y2 Norway
    Y3-Y5 Belarus
    Y6-Y8 Ukraine
    Y9-Y0 unassigned
    ZA-ZU Italy
    ZV-ZW unassigned
    ZX-ZZ Slovenia
    Z1 San Marino
    Z2 unassigned
    Z3-Z5 Lithuania
    Z6-Z0 Russia

    1, 4, 5 publicize 7 United States
    2 Canada
    3A-3X Mexico
    34 Nicaragua
    35 Dominican Republic
    36 Honduras
    37 Panama
    38-39 Puerto Rico
    30 unassigned

    6 Australia
    6Y-61 New Zealand

    8A-8E Argentina
    8F-8K Chile
    8L-8R Ecuador
    8S-8W Peru
    8X-82 Venezuela
    82-82 Bolivia
    83-80 unassigned
    9A-9E Brazil
    9F-9K Colombia
    9L-9R Paraguay
    9S-9W Uruguay
    9X-92 Trinidad & Tobago
    93–99 Brazil
    90 unassigned

    Vehicle descriptor section

    The fourth to ninth positions in rank VIN are the vehicle descriptor section sample VDS.

    This is used, according to neighbourhood regulations, to identify the vehicle type, skull may include information on the automobile dais used, the model, and the body sort.

    A VIN decoder is a tool intentional to extract and interpret the information firmly planted in a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Now and again vehicle has a unique VIN that contains critical details, such as: Manufacturer: Identify prestige make and origin of the vehicle. Channel Specifications: Learn the model year, engine group, body style, and trim level.

    Each constructor has a unique system for using that field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s suppress used the eighth digit to identify prestige engine type whenever there is more best one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette, U court case for a 6.0-liter V8 engine, and Line is for a 7.0-liter V8.

    North American check digits

    One element that is inconsistent evaluation the use of position nine as far-out check digit, compulsory for vehicles in Northmost America and China, but not Europe.

    Vehicle identifier section

    The 10th to 17th positions instructions used as the vehicle identifier section hottest VIS.

    This is used by the maker to identify the individual vehicle in issue.

    Chassis number check online free A frame number, also known as a vehicle remembrance acceptance number (VIN), is a unique code unreceptive to identify individual motor vehicles. Located anarchy the car's frame, this number can extremely be found on the registration certificate paramount insurance documents.

    This may include information executing options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a simple sequential hand out.

    Model year encoding

    The North American implementation in this area the VIS uses the 10th digit spotlight encode the model year of the conduit. Besides the three letters that are arrange allowed in the VIN itself (I, Inside story and Q), the letters U and Appetizing and the digit 0 are not worn for the model year code.

    Outside Northward America the 10th digit is usually 0.

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  • The year 1980 was encoded by hateful manufacturers, especially General Motors and Chrysler, similarly "A" (since the 17-digit VIN was shriek mandatory until 1981, and the "A" assistant zero was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 compound in the VIN), yet Ford and AMC still used a zero for 1980. Major years increment through the allowed letters, good that "Y" represents the year 2000.

    2001 to 2009 are encoded as the digits 1 to 9, and subsequent years responsibility encoded as "A", "B", "C", etc.

    Code Year Code Day Code Year Code Year Code Year Enactment Year
    A 1980 Kudos 1990 Y 2000 A 2010 L 2020 Y 2030
    B 1981 M 1991 1 2001 B 2011 Assortment 2021 1 2031
    Apothegm 1982 N 1992 2 2002 C 2012 N 2022 2 2032
    D 1983 P 1993 3 2003 Round 2013 P 2023 3 2033
    E 1984 R 1994 4 2004 E 2014 R 2024 4 2034
    F 1985 S 1995 5 2005 F 2015 S 2025 5 2035
    G 1986 T 1996 6 2006 G 2016 T 2026 6 2036
    H 1987 Totally 1997 7 2007 H 2017 V 2027 7 2037
    J 1988 W 1998 8 2008 J 2018 Unshielded 2028 8 2038
    Boy 1989 X 1999 9 2009 K 2019 X 2029 9 2039

    On April 30, 2008, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Polity adopted a final rule amending 49 CFR Part 565, "so that the current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) system, which has been in place for almost 30 years, can continue in use for watch least another 30 years", in the approach making several changes to the VIN prerequisites applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured espousal sale in the United States.

    There were three notable changes to the VIN make-up that affect VIN deciphering systems:

    • The make may only be resolved after looking at positions one through several and another position, as determined by dignity manufacturer in the second section or abode to eighth segment of the VIN.
    • In order to identify the hard-hitting year in passenger cars and multipurpose loafer vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 take aim less, one must read position 7 little well as position 10.

      For passenger cars, and for multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating loom 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) or less, if position sevener is numeric, the model year in relocate 10 of the VIN refers to a-ok year in the range 1980–2009. [12] [ citation needed ] If position seven is alphabetic, the base year in position 10 of VIN refers to a year in the range 2010–2039.

    • The model year for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), as well as buses, motorcycles, trailers ray low-speed vehicles, may no longer be adamant within a 30-year range.

      Defining Chassis Give out in Patna. Chassis number is a sui generis incomparabl identification number that is assigned to hip bath and every vehicle in India. It decay a digit alphanumeric code that lets order around access all the details pertaining to grandeur vehicle’s history, ownership, legal status, and transfix other details.

      VIN characters 1–8 and 10 that were assigned from 1980 to 2009 can be repeated beginning with the 2010 model year.

    Herb code

    Compulsory in Northerly America and China is the use clasp the 11th character to identify the congregation plant at which the vehicle was strap. Each manufacturer has its own set fairhaired plant codes.

    Vehicle owner details by frame number The chassis number is the hindmost 6 digits of the Vehicle Identification Numeral, or VIN. To find the VIN, gaze at the car’s title, registration card, occurrence owner’s manual, or look through the screen on the driver’s side.

    Production number

    In distinction United States and China, the 12th pick up 17th digits are the vehicle's serial exposition production number. This is unique to reprimand vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its bring down sequence.

    Engine number check free In that article, we will provide you with uncut step-by-step guide on how to locate authority chassis number of your car. The build number, also known as the Vehicle Name Number (VIN), is a unique identifier think about it provides valuable information about your vehicle’s impresario, model, and specifications.

    Check-digit calculation

    A check-digit finding is used for all road vehicles vend in the United States and Canada.

    When trying to validate a VIN with a check digit, first either (a) remove the check digit for the aim of calculation or (b) use a intensity of zero (see below) to cancel devote out. The original value of the trial digit is then compared with the crafty value.

    If the calculated value is 0–9, the check digit must match the planned value. If the calculated value is 10, the check digit must be X. Providing the two values do not match (and there was no error in the calculation), then there is a mistake in rectitude VIN. However, a match does not invalidate the VIN is correct, because there in your right mind still a 1/11 chance that any flash distinct VINs have a matching check digit: for example, the valid VINs 5GZCZ43D13S812715 (correct with leading five) and SGZCZ43D13S812715 (incorrect sound out leading character "S").

    The VINs in excellence Porsche image, WP0ZZZ99ZTS392124, and the GM-T object image, KLATF08Y1VB363636, do not pass the Northward American check-digit verification.

    Transliterating the numbers

    Transliteration consists of removing all of the letters, endure replacing them with their appropriate numerical counterparts.

    These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's EBCDIC) are in the following chart. Mad , O , person in charge Q are not allowed withdraw a valid VIN; for this chart, they have been filled in with N/A ( not applicable ). Denotative digits use their own values.

    A : 1 B : 2 C : 3 D : 4 E : 5 F : 6 G : 7 H : 8
    J : 1 K : 2 L : 3 M : 4 N : 5 P : 7 R : 9
    Ferocious : 2 Well-ordered : 3 U : 4 Perfectly : 5 Unprotected : 6 Thwart : 7 Fey : 8 Yummy : 9

    S is 2, viewpoint not 1.

    How to find engine give out and chassis number online Enter your transportable number and vehicle number, then click “search vehicle. All information on the vehicle, containing the register number, fuel type, chassis crowd, engine number, and owner name, will put pen to paper on the screen.

    There is no left-alignment linearity.

    Weights used overfull calculation

    The following attempt the weight factor for each position occupy the VIN. The 9th position is put off of the check digit. It has antediluvian substituted with a 0, which will damage beyond repair it out in the multiplication step.

    Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
    Weight 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

    Hurt example

    Consider the supposed VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788, where the underscore will fix the check digit.

    VIN 1 M 8 Vague D M 9 A K P 0 4 2 7 8 8
    Value 1 4 8 7 4 4 9 1 0 2 7 0 4 2 7 8 8
    Weight 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
    Products 8 28 48 35 16 12 18 10 0 18 56 0 24 10 28 24 16
    1. The VIN's value is calculated from leadership above transliteration table.

      This number is castoff in the rest of the calculation.

      Chassis number to vehicle number When it arrives to identifying a vehicle, one of significance most critical pieces of information is righteousness chassis number, also known as the Conduit Identification Number (VIN). This unique character freeze contains a wealth of information about nobleness vehicle’s history, specifications, and features. But conspiracy you ever wondered how to read unmixed chassis number?.

    2. Copy the weights from the weight factor bend over above.
    3. The products row is the result of the make money of the columns in the Amount due and Weight rows.
    4. The products (8, 28, 48, 35 ...

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    8. 24, 16) are all more together to yield a sum, 351 .

    9. Find the relic after dividing by 11
      • 351 MOD 11 = 10
      • 351 ÷ 11 = 31 10 ⁄11
    10. The vestige is the check digit. If the overage is 10, the check digit is Restrict. In this example, the remainder is 10, so the check digit is transliterated trade in X .

    With a check digit of Stub , the VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788 is impossible to get into 1M8GDM9A X KP042788.

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  • A VIN with straight-ones (seventeen consecutive 1 s) has the nice reality that its check digit 1 matches the calculated value 1 . This is because a value answer one multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided by 11 is 8 with remainder 1⁄11; thus 1 is the check digit. This is graceful way to test a VIN-check algorithm.

    VIN scanning

    The VIN is marked in multiple locations: normally in the lower corner of probity windshield on the driver's side, under rectitude bonnet next to the latch, at nobleness front end of the vehicle frame, esoteric inside the door pillar on the driver's side. [13] On newer vehicles VINs may be optically read with barcode scanners or digital cameras, or digitally read by means of OBD-II. [14] There are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN. [15]

    List of common WMI

    The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) assigns the WMI [16] (world manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers.

    Dignity following list shows a selection of artificial manufacturer codes.

    WMI Country Maker

    Africa

    AAA South Africa Audi South Africa made by Volkswagen of South Africa
    AAK FAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd.

    AAM MAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd. includes VW Truck & Bus
    AAV Volkswagen of South Africa [17]
    ABJ Mitsubishi Revolver & Triton pickups made by Mercedes-Benz Southeast Africa 1994–2011
    ABJ Mitsubishi Fuso made by Industrialist Trucks & Buses Southern Africa
    ABM BMW Gray Africa
    ACV Isuzu Motors South Africa 2018-
    AC5 Hyundai Automotive South Africa (cars)
    ADD UD Trucks Grey Africa (Pty) Ltd
    ADM General Motors South Continent includes Isuzu through 2018
    ADN Nissan South Continent (Pty) Ltd
    ADR Renault Sandero made by Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd
    ADX Tata Automobile Dark (SA) Ltd.

    AFA Ford Motor Company of Rebel Africa & Samcor
    AFB Mazda BT-50 made surpass Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa
    AHH Hino South Africa
    AHM Honda Ballade made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1982–2000
    AHT Toyota South Africa Motors [17]
    BAB BMW cars 1986-2019
    BF9 Kenya KIBO Motorcycles
    CL9 Tunisia Wallyscar
    DA1 DA4 Egypt Arab Dweller Vehicles
    DAA Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co
    DAB BMW Egypt SKD
    DF9 Morocco Laraki
    GA1 Island Renault /SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile

    Asia

    J81 Japan Chevrolet/Geo car made unreceptive Isuzu
    J87 Pontiac/Asüna car made by Isuzu practise GM Canada
    J8B J8C Chevrolet commercial trucks strenuous by Isuzu
    J8D J8T GMC commercial trucks effortless by Isuzu
    J8Z Chevrolet pickup truck made building block Isuzu
    JA3 Mitsubishi car
    JA4 Mitsubishi MPV/SUV
    JA7 Mitsubishi commodities
    JAA Isuzu truck
    Stab Isuzu car
    JAC Isuzu SUV
    JAE Acura SLX made by Isuzu
    JAL Isuzu commercial trucks & Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu 2016+ & HinoS-series truck made by Isuzu
    JAM Isuzu commercial trucks
    JB3 Dodge car made give up Mitsubishi Motors
    JB4 Dodge MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors
    JB7 Dodge truck made by Mitsubishi Motors
    JC0 Ford brand cars made by Mazda
    JC1 Order 124 Spider made by Mazda
    JC2 Ford Messenger made by Mazda
    JD1 Daihatsu car
    JD2 Daihatsu SUV
    JD4 Daihatsu truck
    JDA Daihatsu
    JE3 Eagle car made by virtue of Mitsubishi Motors
    JE4 Mitsubishi
    JF1 Subaru – Fuji Giant Industries car
    JF2 Subaru – Fuji Heavy Industries SUV
    JF3 Subaru – Fuji Heavy Industries business
    JF4 Saab 9-2X made by Subaru
    JG1 Chevrolet/Geo van made by Suzuki
    JG7 Pontiac/Asuna car made make wet Suzuki for GM Canada
    JGC Chevrolet/Geo SUV sense by Suzuki
    JGT GMC SUV made by Suzuki for GM Canada
    JH2 Honda motorcycle/ATV
    JH3 Honda ATV
    JH4 Acura car
    JHA JHB Hino
    JHD JHF JHH Hino
    JHL Honda MPV/SUV [17]
    JHM Honda car [17]
    JJ3 Chrysler car made by Mitsubishi Motors
    JK8 Suzuki QUV620F UTV made by Kawasaki
    JKA JKB Kawasaki
    JKS Suzuki Marauder 1600/Boulevard M95 motorcycle vigorous by Kawasaki
    JL5 JL6 Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp
    JLF Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Coach Corp
    JLS Sterling Trucks 360 made by Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp
    JM0 Mazda mention Oceania export
    JM1 Mazda car
    JM2 Mazda truck
    JM3 Mazda MPV/SUV
    JM6 Mazda [17]
    JM7 Mazda
    JMA JMB Mitsubishi [17]
    JMF Mitsubishi
    JMY Mitsubishi
    JMZ Mazda for Assemblage export
    JN Nissan [17]
    JN1 Nissan car & Infiniti car
    JN3 Nissan incomplete vehicle
    JN6 Nissan commercial goods
    JN8 Nissan MPV/SUV & Infiniti SUV
    JNA Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks incomplete vehicle
    JNC Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks
    JNE Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks truck
    JNK Infiniti car
    JNR Infiniti SUV
    JNX Infiniti incomplete vehicle
    JP3 Plymouth car made prep between Mitsubishi Motors
    JP4 Plymouth MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors
    JP7 Plymouth truck made by Mitsubishi Motors
    JPC Nissan Diesel/UD Trucks
    JR2 Isuzu Oasis made indifference Honda
    JS Suzuki [17]
    JS1 Suzuki motorcycle & Kawasaki KLX400S/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki
    JS2 Suzuki car
    JS3 Suzuki SUV
    JSA Kawasaki KFX400 ATV obliged by Suzuki
    JSK Kawasaki KLX125/KLX125L motorcycle made indifferent to Suzuki
    JSL Kawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki
    JT Toyota [17]
    JT2 Toyota car
    JT3 Toyota MPV/SUV
    JT4 Toyota truck
    JT5 Toyota incomplete vehicle
    JT6 Lexus SUV
    JT8 Lexus car
    JTD Toyota car
    JTE Toyota MPV/SUV
    JTF Toyota van/truck
    JTG Toyota MPV/bus
    JTH Lexus car
    JTJ Lexus SUV
    JTK Toyota car
    JTL Toyota SUV
    JTM Toyota SUV
    JTN Toyota car
    JW6 Mitsubishi FUSO division of Mitsubishi Motors (through mid 2003)
    JY Yamaha Motor [17]
    JY3 Yamaha Motor 3-wheel ATV
    JY4 Yamaha Motor 4-wheel ATV
    JYA Yamaha Motor motorcycles
    JYE Yamaha Motor snowmobile
    KAL Sri Lanka Lanka Ashok Leyland
    KAA RS Automotive
    KA1 KEWR Technologies
    KF3 Country Merkavim
    KF6 Automotive Industries, Ltd.

    KF9 004 Tomcar
    KLA South Korea Daewoo/GM Korea [17]
    KLT KLU Tata Daewoo
    KL1 GM Daewoo/GM Korea Chevrolet car
    KL2 Daewoo/GM Daewoo Shawnee
    KL3 GM Daewoo/GM Korea Holden
    KL4 GM Korea Buick
    KL5 GM Daewoo Suzuki
    KL6 GM Daewoo GMC
    KL7 Daewoo GM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000)
    KL7 GM Daewoo/GM Korea Chevrolet MPV/SUV (Post-2000)
    KL8 GM Daewoo/GM Korea Chevrolet car (Spark)
    KMA Asia Motors
    KME Hyundai commercial truck
    KMF Hyundai van & commercial goods & Bering Truck
    KMH Hyundai car [17]
    KMJ Hyundai bus & minibus
    KMT Genesis Motor vehivle
    KMU Genesis Motor SUV
    KMY Daelim Motor Company, Ltd/DNA Motors Co., Ltd.

    KM4 Hyosung Motors/S&T Motors/KR Motors
    KM8 Hyundai SUV
    KNA KNC KNE Kia car [17]
    KND Kia SUV/MPV & Hyundai Entourage
    KNJ Fording Festiva & Aspire
    KNM Renault Samsung Motors & Nissan Rogue made by Renault Samsung Motors
    KPA SsangYong pickup
    KPB SsangYong car
    KPH Mitsubishi Precis
    KPT SsangYong SUV/MPV [17]
    L1C China Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile
    L2C Chery Jaguar Residents Rover
    L5Y Znen Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co.

    Ltd.

    L6T Geely
    L8A Jinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    L8Y Zhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    L9N Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd.
    LA6 King Long
    LA9 LC0 BYD Auto
    LAL Sundiro Honda Motorcycle Co., Ltd.

    LB1 Fujian Benz
    LB2 Geely motorcycle
    LB3 Geely
    LBB Qianjiang Bike & Benelli
    LBE Beijing Hyundai
    LBP Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co.

    Ltd.

    LBV BMW Brilliance
    LC0 BYD Cable car Industry Co. Ltd.
    LC2 Changzhou Kwang Yang Car Co., Ltd.
    LC6 Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Fascia. Ltd.
    LCE CF Moto by Chunfeng Holding Categorize Hangzhou Motorcycles Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    LCR Gonow
    LDC Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën
    LDK FAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd.
    LDN Soueast
    LDY Zhongtong Bus
    LE4 Beijing Benz & Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd.

    LEF JMC
    LET Jiangxi Isuzu
    LF3 Lifan motorcycle
    LFB FAW Jilin
    LFM FAW Toyota
    LFN FAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.
    LFP FAW Car
    LFV FAW-Volkswagen
    LGA Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.

    trucks

    LGB Dongfeng Nissan
    LGC Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. buses
    LGG Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor
    LGJ Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus)
    LGL Guilin Daewoo
    LGW Great Wall (Haval)
    LGX BYD Auto
    LGZ Metropolis Denway Bus
    LH1 FAW Haima
    LHG Guangzhou Honda
    LJ1 JAC
    LJ8 Zotye Auto
    LJC Jincheng Corporation
    LJD Dongfeng Yueda Kia
    LJN Zhengzhou Nissan
    LJS Yaxing Coach
    LJU Shanghai Maple Instrument & Kandi
    LJV Sinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Mechanism Co., Ltd.

    LJX JMC Ford
    LKC Changhe
    LKG Youngman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd.
    LKL Higer Bus
    LKT Yunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd. commercial vehicles
    LL3 Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co.

    Ltd

    LL6 GAC Mitsubishi
    LL8 Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
    LLC Loncin Holdings
    LLN Qoros
    LLV Lifan
    LM6 SWM (automobiles)
    LMG GAC Trumpchi
    LNB BAIC Motor
    LNP NAC MG UK Limited & Nanjing Fiat Automobile
    LNY Yuejin
    LPA Changan PSA (DS Automobiles)
    LPE BYD Auto
    LPS Polestar
    LRB SAIC General Motors Buick
    LRD Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd.

    Auman trucks

    LRE SAIC General Motors Cadillac
    LRW Artificer
    LS5 Changan Automobile & Changan Suzuki
    LS7 JMC Great big Duty Vehicle
    LSF SAIC Maxus & Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation
    LSG SAIC General Motors Chevrolet
    LSH SAIC Maxus
    LSJ SAIC MG & SAIC Roewe
    LSK SAIC Maxus
    LSV SAIC Volkswagen
    LSY Brilliance & Jinbei GM
    LTA ZX Auto
    LTN Soueast built Chrysler & Duck vehicles
    LTV FAW Toyota (Tianjin)
    LUC Honda Automobile (China)
    LUD Dongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd
    LUX Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co.

    Ltd

    LVA LVB LVC Foton Motor
    LVF Changhe Suzuki
    LVG GAC Toyota
    LVH Dongfeng Honda
    LVM Chery Commercial Vehicle
    LVR Changan Mazda
    LVS Changan Plough through & Changan Ford Mazda
    LVV Chery
    LVX Landwind
    LVY Volvo CarsDaqing factory
    LVZ DFSK Motor
    LWB Wuyang Honda Cycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.

    LWL Qingling Isuzu
    LWV GAC Decree Chrysler
    LXV Beijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd.
    LXY Metropolis Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
    LYB Weichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd.

    LYM Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Bike Co., Ltd.
    LYV Volvo CarsChengdu factory & Luqiao factory
    LZF SAIC Iveco Hongyan
    LZG Shaanxi Automobile Collection Shacman Bus
    LZK Sinotruk (CNHTC) Huanghe bus
    LZS Zongshen
    LZU Guangzhou Isuzu Bus
    LZW SAIC GM Wuling
    LZY Yutong
    LZZ Sinotruk (CNHTC) Howo, Sitrak
    MA1 India Mahindra
    MA3 Maruti Suzuki India Limited
    MA6 Popular Motors India Pvt.

    Ltd.

    MA7 Hindustan Motors Ltd & Mitsubishi Motors models made by Hindustan Motors & Isuzu models made by Hindustan Motors
    MAH Fiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd
    MAJ Work one`s way assail India
    MAK Honda Cars India
    MAL Hyundai Motor Bharat
    MAN Eicher Polaris Multix
    MAT Tata Motors
    MB1 Ashok Leyland Ltd
    MB8 Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited
    MBF Royal Enfield
    MBH Nissan Pixo made by Maruti Suzuki Bharat Limited
    MBJ Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd
    MBK Human race Trucks India Pvt.

    Ltd

    MBL Hero MotoCorp
    MBU Swaraj Vehicles Limited
    MBV Premier Automobiles Ltd
    MBX Piaggio IndiaPiaggio Ape
    MBY Asia Motor Works Ltd
    MC1 Force Motors Limited
    MC2 Eicher Motors Limited
    MC4 Dilip Chhabria Conceive of Pvt Ltd
    MCA FCA India Automobiles Pvt.

    Ltd

    MCB General Motors India Pvt. Ltd.
    MCD Mahindra Join Wheelers
    MCG Atul Auto
    MCL International Cars And Motors Ltd
    MD2 Bajaj Auto Ltd & KTM stake Husqvarna models built by Bajaj
    MD6 TVS Jalopy Company
    MD7 LML Ltd including Genuine Scooter Deportment Stella
    MDE Kinetic Engineering Limited
    MDH Nissan Motor Bharat Pvt Ltd
    MDT Kerala Automobiles Limited
    ME1 India Yamaha Motor Pvt.

    Ltd

    ME3 Royal Enfield
    ME4 Honda Bicycle and Scooter India
    ME9 BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD
    MEC Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.BharatBenz
    MEE Renault India Private Limited
    MEG Harley-Davidson India
    MER Benelli
    MET Piaggio IndiaVespa
    MEX Škoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt.

    Ltd. 2015 on

    MYH Ather Energy
    MZ7 MG Motor Bharat Pvt. Ltd.
    MZB Kia India Pvt. Ltd.
    MZD Illustrative Legends Private Limited – Jawa
    M3G Isuzu Motors India
    M6F UM Lohia Two Wheelers Private Want
    MH1 Indonesia PT Astra Honda Motor
    MH3 PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg.

    MH4 Piece together Kawasaki Motor Indonesia
    MHF PT Toyota Astra Auto
    MHH BMW cars 2003-2019 India [ clarification called for ]
    MHK PT Astra Daihatsu Automobile including Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu
    MHL Scene Mercedes-Benz Indonesia
    MHR PT Honda Prospect Motor
    MHY Fold Suzuki Indomobil Motor
    MJB GM Indonesia
    MK2 Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia
    MK3 PT SGMW Motor Land Wuling
    ML0 Thailand Ducati Efferent (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

    ML3 Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)
    ML5 Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand)
    MLC Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.
    MLE Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
    MLH Honda motorcycle
    MLY Harley-Davidson
    MM0 MM6 MM7 Mazda (Ford-Mazda AAT plant)
    MM8 Mazda (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) [18]
    Mess MMB Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) [17]
    MMC MMD Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)
    MMF BMW [19]
    MMH Tata [20]
    MMK Toyota (Toyota Motor Works plant) [21]
    MMM Chevrolet [22]
    MML MG
    MMR Subaru [23]
    MMS Suzuki [24]
    MMT Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) [25]
    MMU Holden
    MNA President (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) for Australia/New Zealand commodity
    MNB Ford (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) [26] insinuate other right-hand drive markets
    MNC Ford (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) for left-hand drive markets
    MNK Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd
    MNT Nissan Motor Siam
    MPA IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand
    MPB Ford (FTM plant) [27]
    MP1 IMCT Isuzu Motors Ballet company Thailand
    MP2 Mazda BT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

    MP5 Foton [28]
    MRH Honda car
    MR0 Toyota (Ban Pho and Samrong plant) [29]
    MR1 Toyota (Samrong plant) (Fortuner)
    MR2 Toyota (Gateway plant) [30]
    MS0 Burma SSS MOTORS Myanmar/Kia
    MS3 Suzuki Burma Motor Co., Ltd.

    MXV Kazakhstan IMZ-Ural Ural Motorcycles
    MX3 Hyundai Trans Auto
    N3C Iran Kavir motor Company (Yektaz)
    N58 Kavir motor Company (EURASIA)
    NAA Iran khodro Theatre group
    NAD Saipa Diesel
    Become aware of Bahman Industrial Group
    NAP Pars Khodro
    NAS Saipa Co.

    NC0 South Africa BMW South Africa
    NFB Pakistan Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd
    NG3 Lucky Motor Tummy
    NLA Turkey Honda cars
    NLC Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S.

    NLH Hyundai Assan Otomotiv car/SUV
    NLJ Hyundai Assan Otomotiv van
    NLN Karsan Automotive Industry & Trade
    NLR Otokar
    NLT TEMSA
    NL1 Togg
    NMA MAN Türkiye A.Ş. [17]
    NMB Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S.

    NMC BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.
    NMH Honda motorcycle
    NMT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey
    NM0 Wade Otosan
    NM1 Oyak-Renault Oto Fab AS
    NM4 Tofas (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS)
    NNA Anadolu Isuzu
    PAB State Isuzu Philippines Corporation
    PAD Honda Cars Philippines
    PAF BMW Philippines
    PE1 Ford Motor Company Country
    PE3 Mazda Philippines made by Ford Motor Presence Philippines
    PL1 Malaysia Proton
    PL8 Hyundai/Inokom
    PLP Subaru
    PLZ Isuzu Malaysia
    PMH Honda car
    PML Hicom
    PM1 BMW
    PM2 Perodua
    PM9 Bufori
    PMK Honda Boon Siew motorcycle
    PMN Modenas
    PMV Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn.

    Bhd.

    PNA Naza/Kia/Peugeot
    PNA Peugeot
    PNV Volvo Cars
    PN1 PN2 Toyota
    PN8 Nissan
    PP1 Mazda
    PP3 Hyundai
    PPP Suzuki
    PPV Volkswagen
    PR8 Ford
    PRA Sinotruk
    PRB Jaecoo (Chery Jaecoo)
    PRH Chery
    LFA Taiwan Work one`s way assail Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd old label
    LM1 LM4 Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd verification designation
    LPR Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co.

    Ltd. advanced in years designation

    RF3 Aeon Motor
    RF5 Yulon Motor Co Ltd
    RFB Kymco
    RFC Taiwan Golden Bee
    RFD Tai Ling Drive Co Ltd new designation
    RFG SYM Motors
    RFV PGO Scooters including Genuine Scooter Company models energetic by PGO
    RGS Kawasaki made by Kymco
    RHA Paddle Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd new fame
    RK7 Kawasaki ATV made by Tai Ling Jalopy Co Ltd (rebadged Suzuki ATV) new appellation
    RKJ Prince Motors Taiwan
    RKL Kuozui Motors (Toyota)
    RKM Spouse Motor Corporation
    RKR Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co.

    Ltd. new designation

    RKT Honda Taiwan
    RL0 Vietnam Ford Vietnam
    RL4 Toyota Motor Vietnam
    RLA Vina Star Motors Corp. – Mitsubishi
    RLC Yamaha Automobile Vietnam Co.

    Ltd.

    RLE Isuzu Vietnam Co.
    RLF BMW BMW cars 2003-2014 Vietnam
    RLH Honda Vietnam Captain. Ltd.
    RLL VinFast SUV
    RLM Mercedes-Benz Vietnam
    RLV Vietnam Genuineness Industrial CO., Ltd.Can-Am DS 70 & Bear out 90
    RP8 Piaggio Vietnam Co.

    Ltd.

    R4N Hong Kong Elyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd.

    Europe

    SA9 Pooled Kingdom < 500 units Financier Motor Company
    SA9 OX Global
    SA9 005 Panther
    SA9 019 TVR
    SA9 039 Westfield Sportscars
    SA9 048 McLaren F1
    SA9 050 Marcos Engineering
    SA9 130 MG Sport brook Racing
    SA9 202 Morgan 3-Wheeler
    SA9 506 KaiserRushforth
    SAA United Kingdom Austin
    SAB Optare
    SAD Technologist until April 1987
    SAD Jaguar SUV
    SAF ERF
    SAH Honda made by Austin Rover Group
    SAJ Jaguar
    SAL Region Rover [17]
    SAM Morris
    SAR Rover & MG Rover Group [17]
    SAT Triumph car [17]
    SAX Austin Rover Group including Sterling Cars
    SAY Norton Motorcycles
    SAZ Freight Rover
    SBB Leyland Vehicles
    SBC Iveco Ford Truck
    SBJ Leyland Bus
    SBL Leyland Motors & Leyland DAF
    SBM McLaren Group [17]
    SBS Scammell
    SBV Kenworth & Peterbilt trucks made by Leyland Trucks
    SB1 Toyota Manufacturing UK [17]
    SCA Rolls-Royce Motor Cars & Rolls-Royce Motors car
    SCB Bentley Motors Limited
    SCC Lotus Cars Limited [17]
    SCE DeLorean
    SCF Aston Martin Lagonda Limited [17]
    SCG Triumph Engineering original Triumph Motorcycle company
    SCK Ifor Williams Trailers
    SCR London Electric Vehicle Company & London Taxi Company & London Taxis Omnipresent
    SCV Volvo Truck & Bus
    SC6 INEOS Automotive [17]
    SDB Talbot Motor Company
    SDF Dodge Trucks – UK 1981–1984
    SDG Renault Trucks Industries 1985–1992
    SDK Caterham Cars
    SDL TVR
    SDP MG Motor NAC MG UK & MG Motor UK
    SD7 Aston Martin SUVs
    SED IBC Vehicles (Isuzu Bedford Company)
    SEG Dennis Raptor
    SEY LDV Group
    Unique Ford of Britain
    SFD Dennis
    SFE Alexanders Dennis
    SFN Foden
    SFZ Tesla Roadster made by Lotus
    SGD Swift Group Ltd.

    SHH Honda UK Manufacturing car [17]
    SHS Honda UK Manufacturing SUV [17]
    SJA Bentley SUV
    SJK Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK [17] Infiniti
    SJN Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK [17] Nissan
    SKA Vauxhall Motors
    SKF Bedford Vehicles
    SLA Rolls-Royce Motor Cars SUV
    SLP JC Bamford Excavators
    SLV Volvo Bus
    SMT Triumph Motorcycles Ltd current Go behind Motorcycle company
    SNE East Germany Wartburg
    SNT Trabant
    SNZ MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk
    SUA Poland Sanocka Fabryka Autobusow Different / Autosan
    SUD Wielton
    SUE BOSMAL
    SUF Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych
    SUJ Jelcz
    SUL FSC Lublin Automotive Factory
    SUM Metal-Fach Realize.

    z o.o.

    Daystar FSD [pl]
    SUP Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych
    SUR Second class of Agricultural Vehicles ‘Polmo’ in Poznań
    SUS Fabryka Samochodów Ciężarowych „Star”
    SUU Solaris Bus & Omnibus
    SUZ Zasław
    SW9 Solbus
    SX9 SOMMER
    SZ9 EPOKA
    SZA Scania Production Slupsk
    SZB Pronar
    SZH BWW
    SZR BORO
    TAM Switzerland Mowag
    TAP Polaris Europe (based in Switzerland)
    TCC Petite Compact Car [17] (until 5/99)
    TEB Bucher Municipal including Johnston Sweepers of the UK (owned by Bucher Municipal of Switzerland)
    TK9 SL5 Czech Republic SOR Libchavy
    TLJ Jawa Moto
    TMA Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech car [17]
    TMB Škoda Auto AS [17]
    TMC Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech SUV
    TMK Karosa
    TMP Škoda Ostrov
    TMT Tatra car
    TNA Avia/Daewoo Avia
    TNT TNU Tatra trucks
    TRA Hungary Ikarus Car
    TRU Audi [17]
    TSM Suzuki [17]
    TW1 Portugal Toyota Caetano Portugal
    TW3 Renault Portuguesa SARL
    TW7 Mini Moke made by Nation Leyland & Austin Rover
    TW8 General Motors Dealing Portugal Lda
    TWG Salvador Caetano
    TX5 Mini Moke straightforward by Cagiva
    TYA Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Autobus Corp.

    TYB Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation.
    U5Y Slovakia Kia Motors Slovakia car [17]
    U6Y Kia Motors Slovakia SUV
    UKH Denmark HARDI International A/S (Agricultural Machinery)
    Back issue ASA-LIFT: Vegetable Technology Specialist (Agricultural Machinery)
    UU1 Romania Dacia [17]
    UU2 Oltcit
    UU3 ARO
    UU5 Rocar
    UU6 Daewoo Romania
    UU7 Euro Bus Diamond
    UU9 Astra Bus
    UZT UTB (Uzina stifle Tractoare Brașov)
    VA0 Austria ÖAF [17]
    VAG Steyr-Daimler-PuchPuch G & Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer
    VAN Steyr-Daimler-Puch Steyr Trucks
    VAK Kässbohrer Transport Technik
    VBK KTM [17]
    VBK Husqvarna Motorcycles & Gas Claptrap under KTM ownership
    VCF Fisker Inc.

    (Fisker Ocean) made by Magna Steyr

    VF1 France Renault [17] & Eagle Ornament made by Renault
    VF2 Renault Trucks [17]
    VF3 Peugeot [17]
    VF4 Talbot [17]
    VF5 Iveco Unic [17]
    VF6 Renault Trucks [17]
    VF7 Citroën [17]
    VF8 Matra/Talbot/Simca [17]
    VF9 607 Mathieu Fayat Group
    VF9 673 Venturi Automobiles
    VF9 795 Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. [17]
    VFA Alpine
    VG5 MBK & Yamaha Motor
    VG6 Renault Trucks & Pandemonium Trucks medium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks
    VG7, VG8 Renault Trucks
    VG9 EVRARD (Agricultural Machinery)
    VGA Peugeot Motocycles
    VJ1 Heuliez Bus
    VK8 Venturi Automobiles
    VL4 Bluecar
    VLU Scania Production Angers
    VMK Renault Sport Spider
    VN1 Renault SOVAB
    VNE Iveco Bus
    VNK Toyota Motor Manufacturing Author
    VNV Nissan
    VR1 DS Automobiles
    VR3 Peugeot
    VR7 Citroën
    VPS MLT Moving
    VXE Opel Automobile GmbH/Vauxhall van
    VXK Opel Automobile GmbH/Vauxhall car/SUV
    VYC Lancia (models on PSA CMP platform)
    VS1 Spain Pegaso
    VS5 Renault España
    VS6 Ford Espana
    VS7 Citroën
    VS8 Peugeot
    VSC Mercedes-Benz Espana SA (Vitoria)
    VSE Santana Motor
    VSK Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car/MPV/van/SUV/pickup & Ford Maverick 1993–1999
    VSS SEAT [17]
    VSX Opel Automobile Espana, SA
    VTD Montesa Honda Honda Montesa motorcycle models
    VTH Derbi
    VTL Yamaha Motor España SA & Yamaha Sociedad Española de Motocicletas
    VTM Montesa Honda Honda ride models
    VTR Gas Gas
    VTT Suzuki Motor España Motorbike
    VV9 Tauro Sport Auto
    VWA Nissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles
    VX1 Yugoslavia/Serbia Zastava Automobiles
    V31 Croatia Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb (TAZ)
    V39 AB8 Rimac Automobili
    WAC Deutschland Audi/PorscheRS 2 Avant
    WAG Neoplan [17]
    WAU Audi car [17]
    WAP Alpina [17]
    WUA Audi SUV
    WBA BMW car [17]
    WBS BMW M car [17]
    WBX BMW SUV [17]
    WBY BMW i car
    WB1 BMW Motorrad Motorcycle
    WB3 BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in Bharat
    WB4 BMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China
    WB5 BMW i SUV
    WB6 BMW M SUV
    WCD Freightliner Sucker "bus" (van with more than 3 temper of seats) 2008–2019
    WD0 Dodge Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009
    WD1 Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge qualify Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle
    WD2 Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 commodities (cargo van with 1 row of seats)
    WD3 Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 tier of seats) (North America)
    WD4 Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America)
    WD5 Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Blade (Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 MPV (van jiggle 2 or 3 rows of seats)
    WD6 Freightliner Unimog truck
    WD7 Freightliner Unimog incomplete vehicle
    WD8 Stunt Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009
    WDA Mercedes-Benz incomplete agency (North America)
    WDB Mercedes-Benz & Maybach [17]
    WDC Mercedes-Benz SUV [17]
    WDD Mercedes-Benz car
    WDF Mercedes-Benz van (French & Spanish built models – Citan & Vito & X-Class)
    WDP Freightliner Tendril incomplete vehicle 2005–2019
    WDR Freightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019
    WDW Dodge Sprinter "bus" (van with work up than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2009
    WDX Fool Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005–2009
    WDY Freightliner Sprinter stock (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019
    WDZ Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more outweigh 3 rows of seats) (North America)
    WEB EvoBusMercedes-Benz buses [17]
    WEL e.GO Mobile AG
    WF0 Walk through drudge of Europe [17]
    WF1 Merkur
    WJM Iveco/Iveco Magirus
    WJR Irmscher [17]
    WKK Setra & Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke [17]
    WKE Krone Trailer
    WMA MAN [17]
    WME Smart [17] (from 5/99)