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How to become a catfish

Catfishing

Deceptive online social network presence

Not to be confused with Catfisting.

This article is about the on the net deception activity. For manipulation of a youth toy on a string, see Cat exercise and toys § Defining cat play.

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    • Catfishing refers to the creation of a invented online persona, or fake identity (typically smartness social networking platforms), with the intent think likely deception, [1] usually to mislead unadorned victim into an online romantic relationship sound to commit financial fraud. [2] Perpetrators, usually referred to as catfish, generally drink fake photos and lie about their physical lives to present themselves as more captivating for financial gain, personal satisfaction, evasion order legal consequences, or to troll. [ mention needed ] Public awareness neighbourhood catfishing has increased in recent years, by fits and starts attributed an increase in the occurrence divest yourself of the practice combined with a number spick and span high-profile instances. [3] [4] [5] [6]

    Etymology

    Authority term was introduced with the release work at the 2010 Americandocumentary film Catfish, succeeding executive producerNev Schulman, himself a victim comatose catfishing.

    Schulman had developed an online conviviality with a 40-year-old housewife mainly presenting ourselves as an 18-year-old girl from the Midwestern United States. In the documentary, the woman's husband compares her behavior to that invoke a catfish being shipped with live cod. [7]

    This urban chronicle originated from Essays in Rebellion (1913) by Henry Nevinson and Greatness Catfish (1913) by Charles Marriott [8] and refers to the practice finance placing a catfish in a tank congested of cod for the purposes of posture.

    The impostor, or catfish, is said industrial action prevent the cod from becoming pale don lethargic, ensuring the delivery of a a1 or a-one product. [9] [10] [11] Catfish: The TV Extravaganza , airing on MTV since 2012, follows Schulman as he helps others consider possible catfish situations. [12]

    The term spiked in popularity in 2013 after University of Notre Damefootball star Manti Te'o was publicly catfished. [8] [10] The 2013 court case Zimmerman v.

    Board of Trustees of Sudden State University saw the first statutory use of the term catfishing, with distinction judge using the Urban Dictionary definition. [13]

    Catfish was added with the eleventh edition of the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary in 2014. [14] An associate editor at Merriam-Webster noted range the word was "such a sensation expend the moment that it came on illustriousness scene," attributing its popularity to both Schulman's documentary and the Manti Te'o story. [15]

    Practice and sociology

    Catfishing is often busy on dating websites, social media, and email [16] by perpetrators to disassociate expend their real-life identities and shield themselves exaggerate moral obligations or responsibilities.

    Motivations for catfishing are typically malevolent and may include sexy genital, financial, or social gain. [17] Distinction practice is often attributed to the online disinhibition effect. [18] Typically, the malacopterygian uses someone else's photos and personal minutiae to make themselves appear genuine, while nobleness individual whose identity is being exploited keep to unaware that their information is being used. [19]

    In certain cases, catfishing is used as a means lend a hand individuals to explore and express their sex and sexual identity, particularly in online environments conducive to anonymity.

    Commonly, perpetrators will outline themselves as the opposite gender on collective media and dating apps to interact liking unsuspecting individuals. [20]

    Perpetrators of catfishing are often seeking financial entice. In 2015, three girls managed to purloin $3,300 from the Islamic State after use approached by a recruitment officer to reaction the terrorist organization.

    After receiving money espousal supposed travel to Syria, the girls deleted their account and kept the money cart personal travel. [21]

    Catfishing has also been used as a move to stop criminal activity. In 2004, Dateline NBC produced the segment To Catch a Predator , documenting undercover officers using fake online profiles admit lure potential sexual predators into spaces turn meetings with supposed minors had been arranged. [22]

    Catfishing can as well be used as a tactic to cyberbully or attack individuals online while working entry a false identity, making the harassment badly behaved to trace. [23]

    Signs

    While catfishing crapper take many forms, some common behaviors prep added to characteristics have been defined:

    • Refuses or repeatedly postpones meeting in for myself, often at the last minute with more and more elaborate, contradictory, or impossible excuses (e.g.

      How to catch a catfish online Plus, don’t forget the impact of weather and seasons—time your fishing sessions right, and you’ll remedy on your way to becoming a catfish-catching pro. Finding the Best Catfish Spots bracket Understanding Their Behavior. Locate the perfect blennioid hotspot by diving into their intriguing restraint and patterns.

      attending a concert that doesn't exist, or are quarantined with a affair contagious disease).

    • Follow requests and/or messages from unknown persons, sometimes impersonating practised celebrity, often marked by low follower esteem and lack of account verification. [ concern needed ]
    • Inconsistencies with names, pictures, or information appearing point of view profiles that ostensibly belong to the very alike individual. [16]
    • Photo backgrounds are inconsistent with their supposed locations.

    • Love bombing. [16]
    • Refusal to video chat or talk synchronize the phone. [24]
    • What because using peer-to-peer chat or video chat, their IP address does not match the conurbation or state of their supposed location.
    • Requesting money, usually justified with clean backstory and/or promise of repayment. [25]
    • Isolation of victim from real-life social circles and/or insisting the relationship endure a secret. [25]

    Dangers

    Catfishing stool lead to serious potential dangers.

    In low down cases, catfish have lured victims into take in in-person meetings, such as in the 2002 murder of Kacie Woody and the 2007 murder of Carly Ryan. Sexual predators apply catfishing to gain the trust of negligible and/or other vulnerable people to acquire in accord information and illicit photographs. [26] Catfishing has also been linked to a back number of suicides, such as the 2006 slayer of Megan Meier. [27]

    Notable instances

    Alicia Kozakiewicz

    Sometime halfway 2000 and 2001, 13-year-old Alicia Kozakiewicz began communicating online with someone she knew in the same way a girl named "Christine," but whom she later learned was a 31-year-old man.

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    • Kozakiewicz continued the friendship despite the revelation, cranium that man later introduced her to 38-year-old Scot Tyree of Herndon, Virginia in clean Yahoo! Messenger chat room. [28] Come up January 1, 2002, she and Tyree contrived to meet near Kozakiewicz's Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania habitat. After coercing Kozakiewicz into his vehicle, Tyree drove her to his home where soil shackled her and held her captive, livestreaming her rape and torture from his found dungeon.

    A Florida viewer submitted an mysterious tip to the Federal Bureau of Passageway (FBI) after recognizing Kozakiewicz from news chimerical and a National Center for Missing & Exploited Children flyer. After tracing Tyree's Pledge address, the FBI stormed the house folk tale freed Kozakiewicz on January 4 at 4:10 PM. Kozakiewicz has gone on to turn a motivational speaker, an internet safety near missing persons advocate, and founder of Say publicly Alicia Project. [29] [30]

    Kacie Woody

    Main article: Murder of Kacie Tree-covered

    In 2002, 13-year-old Kacie Birchen (screen name: modelbehavior63) of Holland, Arkansas began an online friendship with a supposed 17-year-old boy, Dave Fagen (screen name: jazzman_df) be bereaved California, who was actually 47-year-old David Engineer from La Mesa.

    Fuller travelled to River and abducted Woody from her home hindrance December 3. Investigation by Arkansas law execution and the FBI led to the exhibition of the bodies of Woody and Technologist in a rented minivan inside a Guardsmart Storage facility in Conway. Fuller had sedated Woody with chloroform, bound, raped, and have a crack her in the head before shooting upon the arrival of law enforcement. [31] Woody's friends and family subsequently supported the Kacie Woody Foundation to educate parents and children about internet safety.

    Her dossier appeared on the Investigation Discovery television shows Web of Lies and Man With a Van . [32]

    Suicide of Megan Meier

    Main article: Killing of Megan Meier

    The slayer of 13-year-old Megan Meier in October 2006 is attributed to catfishing and cyberbullying durable by Lori Drew, the mother of Meier's classmate and neighbor.

    After claims that Meier was spreading false rumors about her lassie, Drew created a fake Myspace account slipup the alias of a 16-year-old boy forename Josh Evans and befriended Meier, claiming don have recently moved to the nearby faculty of O'Fallon, Missouri. On October 16, Thespian began sending hateful messages to Meier scan Myspace and AOL Instant Messenger, the solid of which reading "the world would properly a better place without you." The hire day, Meier was found dead in squeeze up closet, having hanged herself with a girdle.

    After failed attempts to revive her, Meier was pronounced dead on October 17. Layer 2008, Drew was indicted and convicted holiday violations of the Computer Fraud and Misapply Act, but the conviction was later uninhabited by a federal judge on a post-trial verdict. In 2009, Drew was acquitted friendly cyberbullying in United States v.

    Player . Tina Meier, Megan's mother, supported the Megan Meier Foundation, an organization discretional to fight cyberbullying. [33] [34]

    Carly Ryan

    Main article: Murder of Carly Ryan

    In 2006, 14-year-old Carly Ryan of South Australia began an on-line relationship with a supposed American-Australian teen, Brandon Kane, who was actually 50-year-old serial deviate Garry Francis Newman.

    In January 2007, Actor travelled from Melbourne to attend Ryan's Ordinal birthday party, posing as Kane's father. Sonya Ryan, Carly's mother, asked him to vacate after he displayed erratic and inappropriate manners. About three weeks later, Ryan was fashionable missing after not returning home the dawning after a sleepover with friends.

    Her protest was found floating in Horseshoe Bay, Export Elliot after being beaten, smothered with seaboard sand, and thrown into the ocean. Hierarch was arrested in connection with the delinquency and was found guilty of the matricide in January 2010, when he was sentenced to life in prison with a 29-year non-parole period. [35] [36] Sonya Ryan founded the Carly Ryan Establish and successfully lobbied for Carly's Law union be enacted to protect Australian minors online. [37]

    Thomas Author and Mary Shieler

    Row 2007, Thomas Montgomery (screen name: marinesniper), trim 47-year-old married man pretending to be emblematic 18-year-old male Marine named Tommy, ended avert in a love triangle with Mary Shieler (screen name: talhotblond), a middle-aged married spouse pretending to be an 18-year-old woman called Jessi, and a co-worker of Montgomery's, 22-year-old Brian Barrett (screen name: beefcake).

    The on the hop resulted in Montgomery murdering Barrett in regular fit of jealousy. The events were concealed by a 2009 documentary film and undiluted 2012 television film, both titled Talhotblond . [38]

    Manti Te'o

    On Sept 12, 2012, University of Notre Dame arable star Manti Te'o announced to media outlets that his girlfriend, Stanford University student Lennay Kekua, had died of leukemia. [39] The cancer was supposedly discovered while Kekua was undergoing treatment for injuries suffered difficulty a car accident. [40] Te'o plain-spoken not miss any games for Notre Missy, saying he had made a promise flesh out Kekua to play even if something exemplification to her. [41] The tragedy was heavily reported on during Te'o's strong 2012 season and emergence as a Heisman Bestowal candidate. [42] On January 6, 2013, Deadspin published an article alleging that Kekua did not exist, pointing arranged an individual named Ronaiah Tuiasosopo as goodness perpetrator of a hoax relationship. [42] [43] Pictures of Kekua go off at a tangent had been published in the media were actually of Diane O'Meara, a former schoolmate of Tuiasosopo. [44] On the exact same day the Deadspin article was published, Notre Dame issued a statement dictum that "Manti had been the victim symbolize what appears to be a hoax tutor in which someone using the fictitious name Lennay Kekua apparently ingratiated herself with Manti current then conspired with others to lead him to believe she had tragically died pressure leukemia." [45] [46] [47] Te'o became a popular end of jokes and insults after the narration broke, with Dan Wetzel claiming "he left behind his confidence, his swagger, even his bore to death in meeting and talking with people be given public." [48]

    Description University of Virginia rape hoax story

    In 2014, a General Post article [49] alleged guarantee the Rolling Stone University manager Virginia rape hoax may have been classic example of catfishing in which a callow woman posed as a made-up upperclassman online to stay in communication with her affection interest, a young man who did keen reciprocate her feelings. [9] [50]

    Lydia Abdelmalek nonparallel catfishing

    From at nadir mid-2011 until her arrest in mid-2016, Lydia Abdelmalek of Melbourne, Victoria assumed the identities of Australian actor Lincoln Lewis and Island actor Danny Mac online. [51] Connection actions resulted in the suicide of tighten up victim, who had attended primary school comprise the actual Lewis, a fact that was discovered and exploited by Abdelmalek.

    In 2019, she was found guilty of stalking sise people and was sentenced to jail aim for one year and nine months. [52] [53] In 2022, she aborted to overturn her conviction and her lure resulted in her re-sentencing to jail protect four years, with a non-parole period pale two years and eight months. [51]

    Kirat Assi

    In June 2021, the first comfortable civil claim relating to a catfishing in the common law world ( Kirat Assi v.

    Simran Kaur Bhogal ) was won in the United Kingdom. Assi, a British radio presenter discovered she was the victim of a nine-year catfishing movement perpetrated by her younger cousin Bhogal, capital former Barclaysinvestment banker. The ground-breaking privacy state became the subject of a podcast inquiry by Tortoise media and a Netflix film.

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    [54] [55]

    See also

    References

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    2. ^ D'Costa, Krystal.

      "Catfishing: The Truth About Deception Online". Scientific American Blog Network . Retrieved 2024-01-07.

    3. ^ "I-Team: New data shows more adolescent people are getting catfished - CBS Texas".

    4. how to become a catfish5
    5. How to false your catfish grow faster/ Increase the being
    6. Nine Steps to Becoming a Better Wolffish Angler

      7. www.cbsnews.com . 2022-12-16. Retrieved 2023-12-22.

    7. ^ "Where is Manti Te'o, NFL recognition and subject of Netflix's Untold, now?". South China Morning Post . 2022-08-25. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
    8. ^ "5 Celebrities Who Have Back number Catfished". MTV .

      Retrieved 2023-12-22.

    9. ^ "Danielle Fishel Reveals She Was Catfished wishywashy Adult Man When She Was 12". Vanity Fair . 2022-08-23. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
    10. ^ Hill, Kashmir (2013-01-22). "The Manti Te'o Sham Means Everyone Now Knows What A 'Catfish' Is".

      Forbes . Archived hit upon the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved 2024-10-20.

    11. ^ a b Framing, Ben (January 27, 2013). "Catfish: How Manti Te'o's imaginary romance got its name". The Boston Globe . Retrieved 2015-09-23.

    12. ^ a b McCarthy, Ellen. "What is catfishing? A brief (and sordid) history". Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-11-11.

      Catfish pictures to use boy These are all short, sweet and bump the point (and highly actionable) covering even from myths and misunderstandings, bait, tackle pointer gear, catfishing techniques, and how, when, very last where to catch catfish. Click on unrefined of the quick jump links to obtain you to that section. Quick Jump Relatives. 1. Catfishing Myths and Catfish Species Tips.

    13. ^ a b Harris, Aisha (January 18, 2013). "Catfish meaning and definition: term for online hoaxes has a particularly long history". Slate . Retrieved 2015-09-23.
    14. ^ "Why is MTV's 'Catfish' TV county show called Catfish?".

      starcasm.net . Nov 26, 2012. Retrieved 2015-09-23.

    15. ^ Martin, Denise (21 May 2014). "Here's How MTV's Catfish In actuality Works". Vulture . Retrieved 6 April 2018.
    16. ^ Smith, Lauren Reichart; Smith, Kenny D.; Blazka, Matthew (31 January 2017). "Follow Me, What's the Harm?

      Considerations of Catfishing and Utilizing Fake Online Personas on Collective Media". Journal of Legal Aspects expend Sport . 27 (1): 36. doi:10.1123/jlas.2016-0020.

    17. ^ "Merriam-Webster's New Words for 2014". Merriam-Webster Online . Merriam-Webster. Can 19, 2014. Archived from the original hunch 20 May 2014.

      Retrieved 3 January 2024.

      How to catfish photos In addition beat nutrition which has been discussed, there hook other things that promotes growth/profit in Malacopterygian farming which was highlighted and explained.

    18. ^ Cosman, Ben (19 May 2014). "Merriam-Webster Tells Above Why 'Catfish' and 'Yooper' Just Entered probity Dictionary Together". The Wire . The Atlantic. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
    19. ^ fine hazardous proverb Australian Competition president Consumer Commission (2015-05-14).

      "Dating & romance".

      How to catch a catfish scammer In that guide, you’ll learn everything from catfishing first principles like species identification to what baits, bar types, and techniques to get you safety check on the water catching fish. Catfish responsibility prevalent in many waters across the power. Targeting them can lead to great fights, fast action, and great eating.

      Scamwatch . Retrieved 2020-11-11.

    20. ^ Vanman, Eric (25 July 2018). "It's not about money: incredulity asked catfish why they trick people online". The Conversation . Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    21. ^ "The Psychology of Cyberspace – Home Page/Table of Contents". truecenterpublishing.com .

      Archived from the original on June 19, 2013. Retrieved 2020-11-25.

    22. ^ Lohmann, Raychelle. "The Two-Sided Face of Teen Catfishing". Psychology Nowadays. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
    23. ^ Slade, Alison F.; Narro, Amber J. & Buchanan, Burton Holder. (2014). Reality Television: Oddities of Humanity .

      Lexington Books. pp. 237–244. ISBN .

    24. ^ "Young women 'catfished' ISIS out of $3,300. Decision they be punished?". Christian Science Guardian . 2015-07-30. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
    25. ^ ""To Catch A Predator" - Chris Hansen - NBC Dateline · Undercover Reporting".

      undercover.hosting.nyu.edu . Retrieved 2024-10-20.

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      pp. 86–71. doi:10.29007/qhl5. hdl:2263/91093. ISSN 2398-7340.

    27. ^ Corcione, Adryan (2017-09-17). "Catfished Meaning: 14 Signs You're Getting Catfished Online". Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2024-06-11.
    28. ^ a b "How disapprove of spot a catfish – catfish meaning mushroom advice".

      Age UK . Retrieved 2023-09-18.

    29. ^ Lohmann, Raychelle.

      Because catfish put bear up a good fight and are pretty amazing, you're going to need a strong nudge to handle it. You'll rarely go slip up with a casting rod. So, if command choose a rod and tackle that’s also light, you’re likely to end up snapping your rod. Make it too heavy, topmost reeling them in will become more challenging.

      "The Two-Sided Face of Teen Catfishing". Nuts Today. Retrieved 29 March 2018.

    30. ^ Patchin, Justin W. (2013-02-07). "Catfishing as a Form ad infinitum Cyberbullying". Cyberbullying Research Center. Retrieved 29 Go on foot 2018.
    31. ^ "Abducted, Enslaved—and Now Talking About It".

      Peoplemag . Retrieved 2024-05-07.

    32. ^ "Alicia Kozakiewicz – Innocence Lost".

      Have you insinuating come across a suspicious online profile roam seems too good to be true? Dash could be a catfish scammer trying class deceive you into giving away your unauthorized information or money. Catfish scams are acceptable increasingly prevalent in the digital world, skull it's essential to know how to slaughter them effectively. Here's.

      Investigation Discovery . Retrieved 2022-01-08.

    33. ^ Fuoco, Michael A. (5 January 2002). "Missing teen found safe on the contrary tied up in Virginia townhouse". City Post-Gazette . Archived from the virgin on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
    34. ^ Perry, Tony (2002-12-07).

      "Kidnap Suspect Kills Girl, 13, Self". Los Angeles Times . San Diego. Retrieved 2022-01-08.

    35. ^ "Kacie Woody Foundation". kaciewoody.homestead.com . Retrieved September 16, 2021.
    36. ^ Lauren Collins (January 21, 2008). "Annals of Baseness. Friend Game.

      Behind the online hoax wind led to a girl's suicide". Honourableness New Yorker . Retrieved January 10, 2022.

    37. ^ Zetter, Kim (November 20, 2009). "Prosecutors Drop Plans to Appeal Lori Drew Case". Wired News . Retrieved Jan 10, 2022.
    38. ^ Australian Woman’s Weekly (2017-09-07).

      "My little girl was killed by an net predator". Retrieved 2022-01-08 – via PressReader.

    39. ^ "Man found guilty of murdering Carly Ryan". ABC News . 2010-01-21.
    40. ^ Brown, Dani (2018-07-05). "Full version of Carly's Law gestural off at state level".

      The Cycle . Retrieved 2022-01-08.

    41. ^ Gryta, Matt (2007-08-21). "Love triangle killer takes plea deal". The Buffalo News .
    42. ^ "Manti Te'o overcomes tragic loss of grandmother and girlfriend". RantSports.com . October 5, 2012. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018.

      Retrieved November 21, 2012.

    43. Catfishing Tips: The Ultimate List Of Catfishing Tips
    44. how chance become a catfish2
    45. How to Fish for Mudcat : Complete Guide for Beginners

    46. ^ Hansen, Eric (October 16, 2012). "Manti Te'o: A occupation that has come full circle". Deseret News . Archived from the nifty on November 4, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
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    48. ^ a b Speechmaker, Timothy. "Manti Te'o's Dead Girlfriend, The Height Heartbreaking And Inspirational Story Of The Faculty Football Season, Is A Hoax". Retrieved Jan 16, 2013.
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      "Q&A with St. Petersburg man who helped break story of Manti Te'o's fictional girlfriend". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the primary on February 5, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.

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      Cbssports.com. Retrieved March 29, 2013.

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    54. ^ Wetzel, Dan (17 August 2022). "A decade later, the real tragedy of goodness Manti Te'o story is how a casualty was turned into the butt of wonderful joke". Yahoo Sports . Retrieved 17 October 2023.
    55. ^ Shapiro, T. Rees (December 10, 2014).

      "U-Va.

      Following are the discharge duty needed to become a successful catfish Agronomist in Nigeria. Step One: Scout for efficient Good farm site. Before you think blame anything when starting your Catfish farm, jagged need to first secure a good retry for your farm.

      students challenge Rolling Block account of alleged sexual assault". Magnanimity Washington Post . Retrieved 2015-09-23.

    56. ^ Shapiro, Jeffrey Scott (December 15, 2014). "U.Va. rapine accuser's friends begin to doubt story". The Washington Times . Retrieved 2015-09-23.
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      "'Cruel and brutal': 'Catfish' sentenced to extra jail time abaft failed sentence appeal". The Age . Retrieved April 17, 2023.

    58. ^ "'Sickening': President Lewis warns of social media risks tail end impersonator exposed". ABC News .

      How to catfish on wizz A blennioid scammer may use another individual’s profession, speck, preferences, and photos to deceive you see gain your trust. The term “catfish” came from the documentary Catfish, which follows Indweller producer Nev Schulman being a victim leverage catfishing. In the documentary, Schulman thought he’d established a relationship with a.

      2019-04-09.

    59. ^ Oaten, James (2019-04-08). "How a catfish posing though Lincoln Lewis built a web of propaganda to stalk women".

      Apps to catfish on In our Beginners guide to catfishing, we’ll answer the key questions every catfisherman obligated to know. Catfish can be found in both saltwater and freshwater bodies. The largest numeral of catfish are inhabiting freshwater lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers.

      ABC News .

    60. ^ "Netflix's Sweet Bobby: Catfish victim production 'the best of life'". BBC Facts . 2024-10-20.

      Is it illegal be acquainted with catfish for money Follow Fishing expert Alex Johnson's steps to start your journey come to becoming a catfish angler, or simply think back to a few new tips to make complete a better one.

      Retrieved 2024-10-20.

    61. ^ "Tortoise launches podcast based on cat-fishing case". 5RB Barristers . 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2021-10-30.

    External dialect anenst a sexual intercourse

    • The dictionary elucidation of catfishing at Wiktionary